How To Install Laravel On Centos 7 With Nginx


How To Install Laravel On Centos 7 With Nginx

What is Laravel?

Laravel is an open-source framework for web development built on the model-view-controller (MVC) architectural pattern. Created in 2011 by Taylor Otwell, Laravel provides a logical Dependency Injection Container, routing, and expressive syntax for developers looking for an easier way to create great web applications. Laravel supports the development of applications that require databases, multiple user roles, and complex data stores.

Efficiency is also built into Laravel libraries and features. More than 20 features are natively included in the Laravel framework, including events, broadcasting, authorization, queues, and caching. With just one of its features – the Eloquent ORM – developers can quickly and easily access data stored in various databases. Developing applications of any type and complexity level is simpler and faster with Laravel’s intuitive syntax.

What is CentOS?

CentOS is a widely used, free and open-source Linux-based operating system. It is a community-developed, lifecycle-managed operating system based on Red Hat Enterprise Linux. CentOS is composed entirely of free and open-source software, as is almost all its software packages, building a high-quality base system that provides a solid foundation for deploying other applications. CentOS is used for web server applications and for enterprise-level Linux applications.

CentOS provides superior stability and security with regular software updates and excellent system reliability. Its user-friendly interface makes it easy to install and configure CentOS on a system quickly and easily. Plus, its flexibility allows developers to customize the operating system to their own specifications to meet their specific needs.

What is Nginx?

Nginx is an open source high-performance web server and reverse proxy. It is primarily used to serve static webpages as well as dynamic webpages, and can be used as a load balancer and as a proxy server. Nginx utilizes multiple processing cores due to its asynchronous, non-blocking architecture and can provide better performance in serving static assets, dynamic pages and web-applications than most web servers due to its low memory usage.

Nginx is designed to be highly reliable and secure, with strong protection against DDoS attacks, malware and other potential threats, and can be used for a variety of applications including web server, mail server, reverse proxy, load balancer, and more. Nginx is usually included in many LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL and PHP) stacks, often seen as part of the standard installation, allowing it to be used alongside the Apache web server to provide additional functionality and performance.

How to Install Larevel on CentOS 7 With Nginx

Installing Larevel on CentOS 7 with Nginx is a straightforward process. To get started, you’ll need to have root privileges and access to the terminal.

The first step is to ensure the server has all the required software installed. This includes the Nginx web server, PHP7, and the Composer package manager. Nginx can be installed using Yum, while all the necessary development tools, such as Git and Node.js, can be installed using the EPEL repository. Once all the requirements are met, composer can be used to install Laravel. Finally, Nginx can be configured as the web server.

The following steps will guide you through the installation and configuration process of Laravel on CentOS 7 with Nginx.

Step 1: Install Nginx and the Required Dependencies

The first step is to install Nginx and the required dependencies. This can be easily done using yum:

$ sudo yum -y install nginx

Once the installation is complete, Nginx can be started and enabled to start on boot:

$ sudo systemctl start nginx.service
$ sudo systemctl enable nginx.service

Step 2: Install PHP and Required Dependencies

Laravel requires the PHP-FPM application server to be installed and running. PHP 7 is the recommended version and can be installed by running the following command:

$ sudo yum -y install php php-fpm php-mcrypt php-cli php-gd php-mbstring php-pdo php-json php-mysqlnd

Once the installation is complete, PHP-FPM can be started and enabled to start on boot:

$ sudo systemctl start php-fpm.service
$ sudo systemctl enable php-fpm.service

Step 3: Install and Configure Composer

Composer is a dependency manager for PHP, which can be used to install Laravel. To install Composer, first create a directory to store it:

$ sudo mkdir /opt/composer
$ cd /opt/composer

Now download the Composer installer, which will automatically install the latest stable version of Composer:

$ sudo curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php

Once the installation is complete, the Composer executable can be added to the system path by creating a symbolic link:

$ sudo ln -s /opt/composer/composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer

Step 4: Install Laravel

Now that everything is set up, it’s time to install Laravel. To do this, create a directory to store the Laravel application files:

$ sudo mkdir /var/www/html/laravel

Next, we need to change the owner and group of the directory to the current user:

$ sudo chown -R $USER /var/www/html/laravel
$ sudo chgrp -R $USER /var/www/html/laravel

Now we can use Composer to install the Laravel application:

$ cd /var/www/html/laravel
$ composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel .

Step 5: Configure Nginx for Laravel

Now we need to configure Nginx to serve the Laravel application. To do this, create a new server block configuration file in Nginx’s configuration directory:

$ sudo vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/laravel.conf

In the new configuration file, add the following server block configuration, making sure to replace the server_name directive with the hostname of your server:

server {
listen 80;
server_name laravel.example.com;

root /var/www/html/laravel/public;
index index.php index.html;

location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}

location ~ .php$ {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}

Once the configuration file is saved, test the configuration and then apply the changes with:

$ sudo nginx -t
$ sudo systemctl restart nginx.service

Conclusion

Installing Laravel on CentOS 7 with Nginx is a relatively straightforward process. By

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