Install Laravel Ubuntu 16.04 With Nginx Web Server

Introduction

Laravel is one of the most popular expressive, elegant, and robust PHP frameworks available today. It is an open source framework used to develop web applications quickly and easily. Laravel makes use of the MODEL-VIEW-CONTROLLER (MVC) pattern, which separates the logic of applications from the interface. This helps developers create better applications more quickly.

Ubuntu is a popular Linux-based operating system that can be used for development. Installing Laravel on Ubuntu is very simple, and this guide will walk you through the steps involved in setting up a development environment.

Prerequisites

Before you begin, there are some prerequisites you’ll need to make sure you have. Firstly, you’ll need an Ubuntu 16.04 server with at least 2GB of RAM. You’ll also need an user with sudo permissions. This user should not be the root user. Finally, you’ll need to ensure that both Nginx and PHP are installed and configured correctly.

In order to install Nginx, you’ll need to run the following command:

sudo apt-get install nginx

Once this is finished, you’ll need to check that Nginx is running correctly. To do this, you can use the following command:

sudo systemctl status nginx

If you see a response similar to this, then Nginx is running correctly.

 active(running)

Next, you’ll need to install PHP and the PHP-FPM extension. To do this, run the following commands in sequence:

sudo apt-get install php php-fpm php-common php-mbstring php-xmlrpc php-soap php-gd php-xml php-cli php-mcrypt

sudo systemctl start php7.0-fpm

sudo systemctl enable php7.0-fpm

Now that you have Nginx and PHP installed and configured, you can now move on to installing Laravel.

Installing Laravel

Now that you have everything ready to go, it’s time to install Laravel. We’ll use the composer utility to pull down the latest version of Laravel. First, we’ll need to download and install the Composer package.

curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | sudo php -- --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer

Now that composer is installed, we can use it to install Laravel by running the following command:

composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel my_project

This will create a new project called myproject. You should be able to access this directory via your web server.

Configuring Nginx for Laravel

Now that you have Laravel installed, you’ll need to configure Nginx to serve the project. You can do this by editing the Nginx configuration file for the project. To do this, open the file located at /etc/nginx/sites-available/default. You will need to modify the server block and add the following lines:

root /var/www/my_project/public;

index index.php index.html;



location / {

        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;

}



location ~ .php$ {

        try_files $uri =404;

        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(/.+)$;

        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;

        fastcgi_index index.php;

        include fastcgi_params;

}

Once you have added this file, you’ll need to restart Nginx in order for the changes to take effect. You can do this by running the following command:

sudo systemctl restart nginx

Now that your web server is configured and Laravel is installed, you can now move on to configuring the application.

Configuring Laravel

Next, you’ll need to configure the Laravel application. Firstly, you’ll need to set the timezone for the application. This can be done by editing the config/app.php file. Look for the line that says ‘timezone’ and set it to the timezone you wish to use.

You’ll also need to set the database settings in the config/database.php file. Here you’ll be able to set the database type, host, and credentials. Once these settings are configured, you’ll be able to run the migrations and seeders necessary to populate the database.

Finally, you’ll need to set up the application’s URL. This can be done by editing the .env file, which is located in the root Laravel directory. Find the line that says APP_URL and set it to the URL for your application. Once this is done, you should be able to access your application via the URL.

Conclusion

Installing Laravel on Ubuntu is a relatively straightforward process. You’ll first need to install and configure Nginx and PHP, before you can move on to installing Laravel and configuring the application. Once this is done, you’ll be able to access your application via the URL you configured.

FAQs

Q. How do I install Laravel on Ubuntu?

A. Installing Laravel on Ubuntu is quite straightforward. First, you’ll need to make sure that Nginx and PHP are installed and configured correctly. Then, you can use the Composer utility to install Laravel. Finally, you can configure the application by editing the config files and setting the database and URL settings.

Q. How do I configure Nginx for Laravel?

A. You can configure Nginx for Laravel by editing the Nginx configuration file for the project. To do this, open the file located at /etc/nginx/sites-available/default and add the necessary server block directives.

Q. What are the prerequisites for installing Laravel on Ubuntu?

A. Before you can install Laravel on Ubuntu, you’ll need an Ubuntu 16.04 server with at least 2GB of RAM. You’ll also need an user with sudo permissions and you’ll need to ensure that both Nginx and PHP are installed and configured correctly.

Q. How do I configure the application URL?

A. You can configure the application URL by editing the .env file, which is located in the root Laravel directory. Find the line that says APP_URL and set it to the URL for your application.

Thank you for reading this article. Please read other articles for more information.