Install Mariadb and Nginx on Debian 9.7
Overview of Installing MariaDB and Nginx on Debian 9.7
Installing MariaDB and Nginx on Debian 9.7 can be an essential step when setting up a new development environment on a Linux server. MariaDB is a popular open-source database management system, and Nginx is an open-source web server. Both are well-known for their stability and performance. In this article, we will go over the steps necessary to get both MariaDB and Nginx installed on a Debian 9.7 system. We will also discuss the configuration of both systems after their installation.
Steps to Install MariaDB 10 on Debian 9.7
The first step to install MariaDB is to add the Ubuntu repository. This can be done by running the command below. This will add the MariaDB repository to the local sources list.
sudo add-apt-repository “deb http://mirrors.mariadb.org/repo/10.0/ubuntu $(lsb_release -sc) main”
Once the repository is added, you need to run the update command to get all the latest packages. This can be done by running the command below.
sudo apt-get update
Now that the repository is updated, we can install MariaDB by running the command below. This will install MariaDB, along with all its dependencies. It should take a few minutes to finish the installation. Once it is done, MariaDB will be ready for use.
sudo apt-get install mariadb-server
Now that MariaDB is installed, it is important to secure the database by setting a root password. This can be done by running the command below. This will prompt you to set a secure password for the root user.
sudo mysql_secure_installation
Steps to Install Nginx on Debian 9.7
The first step is to add the Nginx repository to the local sources list. This can be done by running the command below.
sudo add-apt-repository “deb http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ $(lsb_release -sc) nginx”
Once the repository is added, you need to run the update command to get all the latest packages. This can be done by running the command below.
sudo apt-get update
Now that the repository is updated, we can install Nginx by running the command below. This will install Nginx with all its dependencies. It should take a few minutes to finish the installation. Once it is done, Nginx will be ready for use.
sudo apt-get install nginx
Configuration of MariaDB and Nginx on Debian 9.7
Once both Nginx and MariaDB are installed, they will need to be configured. Configuring Nginx is relatively easy, and can be done by editing the Nginx configuration file. This file is located at /etc/nginx/nginx.conf and can be edited with a text editor. It is important to make sure that the correct settings are in place, such as the domain name, the port, and other settings. Once the file is edited, Nginx can be restarted to apply the new configuration.
Configuring MariaDB can also be done by editing the MariaDB configuration file. This file is located at /etc/mysql/my.cnf and can be edited with a text editor. It is important to make sure that the correct settings are in place, such as the database name, the port, and other settings. Once the file is edited, MariaDB can be restarted to apply the new configuration.
Backup and Maintenance of MariaDB and Nginx
It is important to regularly back up the databases and files used by both MariaDB and Nginx. This can be easily done with an automated backup system such as BackupPC. BackupPC is an open-source backup system that can be used to backup MariaDB and Nginx. BackupPC can be set up to create daily, weekly, or monthly backups of the files and databases used by both systems. This way, if something goes wrong, a recent backup can be used to restore the system.
Maintenance of both MariaDB and Nginx is important to ensure that they are running smoothly. This can be done by running regular checks on both systems. This can include checking that the correct settings are in place, as well as looking for potential security issues. It is also important to keep both systems up to date with the latest security patches. This can be done by running regular updates with apt-get or yum.
Conclusion
Installing MariaDB and Nginx on a Debian 9.7 system is simple and straightforward. Once both systems are installed, they can be configured and maintained with regular backups and maintenance. This can ensure that both services are running smoothly and securely. With the help of this guide, you should now be able to get both MariaDB and Nginx installed and configured.
FAQs
- What is MariaDB?
MariaDB is a popular open-source database management system. It is well-known for its stability and performance.
- What is Nginx?
Nginx is an open-source web server. It can be used to serve web content and also as a proxy for other web servers.
- How do I configure MariaDB and Nginx?
The configuration of both systems can be done by editing the configuration files. These files can be found at /etc/nginx/nginx.conf and /etc/mysql/my.cnf.
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