Install Phpmyadmin For Nginx Debian 8

Introduction

The Nginx web server popularly known as Nginx is a lightweight web server written in C programming language. It is an open source server that is capable of serving static web content and application programming interfaces (APIs). It also supports many additional features like URL rewriting, compression, and caching. Nginx is also becoming a very popular choice for web servers, especially as a part of a server stack for hosting dynamic content such as web applications. As such, many users are looking for ways to easily install and configure the Nginx web server on a Debian Linux environment. The phpMyAdmin application is a popular web-based database administration tool written in PHP, but it is not included in the Nginx packages. Installing phpMyAdmin on a Nginx server is considered one of the complex tasks but in this article, you will learn how to install phpMyAdmin for Nginx Debian 8.

Prerequisites

Before starting, you need to make sure that your system meets the following requirements:

• A working Debian 8 system with Nginx already installed
• Access to the root user account
• A working MySQL system installed on the same server

Installing phpMyAdmin on Nginx Debian 8

The first step in installing phpMyAdmin is to download the official version of phpMyAdmin. This can be done easily by running the following command in the terminal:

wget https://www.phpmyadmin.net/downloads/phpMyAdmin-latest-all-languages.tar.gz

Once the download has completed, you need to extract the files from the archive using the following command in the terminal:

tar -xvzf phpMyAdmin-latest-all-languages.tar.gz

Extracting the files will create a phpMyAdmin-latest-all-languages directory in the current directory. You can rename the directory to make it easier to access. For this tutorial, we will assume you have renamed it to “phpmyadmin”.

Next, you need to move the phpmyadmin directory to the Nginx web root directory. This can be done by running the following command:

mv phpmyadmin /var/www/html

Once the directory is in the web root directory, you can create a symbolic link to the phpMyAdmin directory by running the following command:

ln -s /var/www/html/phpmyadmin /usr/share/nginx/html/phpmyadmin

With the phpMyAdmin directory in place, you need to configure the Nginx web server to serve phpMyAdmin content. To do this, you will need to create a new configuration file for the phpMyAdmin virtual host by running the following command:

nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/phpMyAdmin.conf

Then add the following lines to the configuration file:

server {
listen 80;
server_name phpMyAdmin.example.com;

root /var/www/html/phpmyadmin;
index index.php;

location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}

location ~ .php$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
}
}

Once you have saved and closed the configuration file, you need to activate the virtual host by running the following command:

ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/phpMyAdmin.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/

You can now test your configuration file by running the following command:

nginx -t

You should receive a message that states that the configuration is valid. If this is the case, then you can reload the Nginx server by running the following command:

service nginx reload

You can now open your web browser and access the phpMyAdmin installation page by visiting http://phpMyAdmin.example.com. You should see the phpMyAdmin login page where you can log in with your MySQL credentials.

Configuring phpMyAdmin

Once you have logged in, the next step is to configure phpMyAdmin. You can do this by navigating to the phpMyAdmin configuration page by clicking on the “Configuration” tab.

On this page, you can configure a range of settings like the “Cookie” and “Session” settings as well as the “Servers” settings. You can also configure a wide range of other options, including the “User” settings and “Authentication” settings. For most users, the default settings should be sufficient.

Once you have configured the settings to your liking, click on the “Save” button at the bottom of the page. This will apply the configuration changes and you can now log in to the phpMyAdmin interface.

Testing The Connection

Once you have logged in, you can test the connection by creating a new database. To do this, click on the “Databases” tab. Then enter the name of the database in the “Create new database” field and click the “Create” button. This will create the database and you can then run queries on it. You can also add users to the database and grant them various privileges.

Conclusion

Installing and configuring phpMyAdmin on a Nginx server is not a difficult task, as long as you have a basic understanding of the process. When set up correctly, phpMyAdmin provides an easy and efficient way to manage your MySQL databases. Hopefully, this tutorial has given you an insight into how to install and configure phpMyAdmin for Nginx Debian 8.

FAQs

Q1. What is phpMyAdmin?

phpMyAdmin is a popular web-based database administration tool written in PHP. It is used for creating, editing, and maintaining databases.

Q2. How can I install phpMyAdmin for Nginx Debian 8?

You can install phpMyAdmin for Nginx Debian 8 by downloading the phpMyAdmin archive, extracting it and moving it to the Nginx web root directory. Then you will need to configure the Nginx web server to serve phpMyAdmin content before you can access the phpMyAdmin installation page.

Q3. Is phpMyAdmin secure?

By default, phpMyAdmin is secure. However, it is important to configure the security settings correctly to ensure that it is secure against unauthorized access.

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