Install PHPVirtualbox on Ubuntu 12.04 Nginx
What is PHPVirtualbox?
PHPVirtualbox is a web-based management tool designed to assist the user in creating and managing virtualized environments. It is developed, maintained and supported by phpvirtualbox developers. It allows remote user access to virtual machines and assists with the administration of virtualized workloads. PHPVirtualbox is a popular choice among developers and system administrators alike, who wish to utilize virtual machines for development and operations.
Why Use PHPVirtualbox?
PHPVirtualbox allows you to manage your virtual machine environments in a graphical user-interface. It can be used to create virtual machines with minimal effort, and provides an easy-to-use interface for managing those machines. It also allows the user to configure multiple settings such as memory and processor allocations, as well as install applications and patch systems, all through the web-based interface.
With PHPVirtualbox, you are able to access, manage and monitor virtual machines running in any part of the world. It also provides integration with other virtualization platforms such as KVM, Xen, VMware and OpenVZ, giving you the freedom to use a variety of virtualization platforms.
How to Install PHPVirtualbox on Ubuntu 12.04 Nginx
Before we begin, let’s make sure that Nginx is installed and running on your server. To do this, open a terminal and run the following command.
$ sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install nginx
Once Nginx has been installed you will need to install PHP on the server. To do this, run the following command.
$ sudo apt-get install php5 php5-fpm php5-cli php5-curl php5-gd php5-mcrypt
Once PHP is installed you will need to configure Nginx to use it. To do this, you will need to edit the following file.
$ sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
You need to change the following line.
index index.html index.htm;
To this.
index index.php index.html index.htm;
You will also need to add the following line.
location ~ .php$ { include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf; fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock; }
You can then save the file and restart Nginx.
$ sudo service nginx restart
You should now have PHP and Nginx running on the server. Now you can install PHPVirtualbox.
A Step-By-Step Guide To Installing PHPVirtualbox
Begin by downloading the latest version of PHPVirtualbox from https://github.com/phpvirtualbox/phpvirtualbox/releases
Once you have downloaded the tarball, extract it to the/opt/phpvirtualbox directory.
$ tar -xzf phpvirtualbox* -C /opt/phpvirtualbox
Next, create a symbolic link of /opt/phpvirtualbox/www to /usr/share/nginx/html. This will enable access to the PHPVirtualbox GUI via the web browser.
$ ln -s /opt/phpvirtualbox/www/ /usr/share/nginx/html
You will also need to create a file called config.php in the /opt/phpvirtualbox/www directory.
$ sudo nano /opt/phpvirtualbox/www/config.php
Inside this file you will need to fill in the relevant details such as the VirtualBox username and password.
var $username = ‘username’;
var $password = ‘password’;
Save the file and then you should be able to access the web interface by going to http://your_server_ip/phpvirtualbox
Configuring VirtualBox
The next step is to configure VirtualBox to work with PHPVirtualbox. To do this, open a terminal and run the following commands in order.
First, set the global environment variables.
VBoxManage setproperty websrvauthlibrary null
VBoxManage setproperty websrvauthlibrary null
Then, create the VirtualBox user.
VBoxManage startvm default –VRDE authtype external
Finally, enable remote access for the user.
VBoxManage modifyvm default –vrde on –vrdeproperty “TCP/Ports 3700-3710”
Once these commands have been run, you should be able to access the VirtualBox web interface by going to http://your_server_ip:8100.
Conclusion
So, that’s how to install and configure PHPVirtualbox on Ubuntu 12.04 Nginx. Installing this web-based tool will give you an easy-to-use and powerful way to manage your virtual machine environments.
FAQs
Q. How do I access the PHPVirtualbox GUI?
A. You can access the GUI by going to http://your_server_ip/phpvirtualbox.
Q. How do I enable remote access for the VirtualBox user?
A. To enable remote access, run the following command: VBoxManage modifyvm default –vrde on –vrdeproperty “TCP/Ports 3700-3710”
Q. What is the default VirtualBox username and password?
A. The default username is “username” and the default password is “password”.
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