Nginx Read Php Files Outside Root
Understanding the Basics of Nginx
Nginx is an open source web server and HTTP proxy server originally developed by Igor Sysoev. It can be used to provide various functions, including web hosting, proxying, caching, and load balancing. Nginx is renowned for its speed, scalability, and stability. It is generally considered to be the best option for web hosting, and is preferred by many major web hosting providers. It has also been used to power some of the world’s busiest websites, such as Wikipedia, Reddit, and Netflix.
Nginx is written in C, and has the capability to natively serve PHP files. It is optimized to serve static files, however it can also execute dynamic content including scripts written in PHP. That makes it a powerful, yet flexible platform for web hosting.
Configuring Nginx to Read PHP Files Outside Root
By default, Nginx will serve files from the web root directory specified in its configuration file. This default directory can be changed, however, to allow Nginx to read PHP files that are located outside of the web root directory.
In order to do this, the location directive needs to be used. This directive allows Nginx to specify a different location for specific requests. In this case, the directive must be used to specify the location of the PHP files that the server needs to read.
For example, Nginx can be configured to serve all requests for URLs beginning with ‘/data/’ from the directory ‘data’. The configuration directive would look something like this:
location /data/ {
root /data/;
}
This configuration would cause Nginx to read any file within the directory ‘/data/’ that is requested via an HTTP request beginning with ‘/data/’. For example, if a user requested the URL ‘http://example.com/data/file.php’, Nginx would look for the file ‘/data/file.php’.
Benefits of Using the Location Directive
Using the location directive has several benefits. Most notably, it increases security. Since the PHP files are located outside of the web root directory, they cannot be accessed directly via a URL. This means that users will not be able to view or alter the contents of the files.
The location directive also allows multiple web sites to be hosted off of the same server. This is particularly useful for web hosting companies or other organizations that need to host multiple domains. For example, two domains could be hosted off of the same server, with one domain having its own root directory, while the other domain could reference a different directory. This would enable each domain to have its own set of PHP files without having to duplicate the files.
Using .htaccess to Rearrange File Mapping
In addition to using the location directive, Nginx can also be configured to rearrange the file mapping for PHP files. This can be done using the .htaccess file. The .htaccess file is a configuration file that is used by Apache and other web servers. It can be used to define various configuration settings, including the rewrite of URLs.
For example, if a user requested the URL ‘http://example.com/data/file.php’, the .htaccess file could be used to rewrite the URL to ‘http://example.com/file.php’. This would cause Nginx to look for the file ‘/data/file.php’ rather than ‘file.php’ in the web root directory.
Configuring Nginx to Use the .htaccess File
In order to configure Nginx to use the .htaccess file, the directive ‘include’ needs to be added to the server configuration file. This directive will tell Nginx to look for the .htaccessfile in the specified directory. For example:
include /data/.htaccess;
This directive must be added before any location directives in order for these directives to take effect.
Conclusion
Nginx can be easily configured to read PHP files that are located outside of the web root directory. This can be done using the location directive, or by using the .htaccess file. Configuring Nginx to read PHP files from outside of the web root directory has the benefit of increased security, as well as allowing multiple web sites to be hosted on the same server without having to duplicate files.
FAQs
Q. Why Should I Use Nginx to Read PHP Files Outside Root?
A. Nginx is an open source web server that is optimized to serve static files, however it can also execute dynamic content including scripts written in PHP. Using Nginx to read PHP files outside of the root directory has the benefit of increased security, as well as allowing multiple web sites to be hosted on the same server without having to duplicate files.
Q. How Does Nginx Treat .htaccess Files?
A. Nginx can be configured to read .htaccess files. In order for Nginx to read the .htaccess file, the directive ‘include’ needs to be added to the server configuration file. This directive will tell Nginx to look for the .htaccess file in the specified directory.
Q. Is Nginx Compatible With Other Web Servers?
A. Nginx is compatible with many other web servers such as Apache. It can be used to proxy requests from other web servers, and can also be used in conjunction with other web servers.
Thank you for reading this article. Please read other articles about Nginx and web hosting related topics.
Related Posts:
- How Use Nginx Mysql Ubuntu How to Use Nginx, MySQL and Ubuntu What is Nginx? Nginx is an open source web server and reverse proxy software written by Igor Sysoev. It is a popular choice…
- Nginx Caching Static Files Using Mime Image Nginx Caching Static Files Using Mime Image Introduction to MIME Image Caching MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) images are those images used by the browsers and email clients for email…
- Laravel Nginx Default Multiple Site Laravel Nginx Default Multiple Site What is Nginx? Nginx is a popular open source web server used for hosting websites on the internet. It is designed for high-traffic websites and…
- Can I Use Nginx For Cpanel Can I Use Nginx For Cpanel? What is Nginx and What Does it Do for Cpanel? Nginx is an open source web server and reverse proxy created by Igor Sysoev…
- Nginx Version For Php 7 Nginx Version For Php 7 What is Nginx? Nginx is a powerful, open source web server that is used to serve web applications and websites. It is fast, scalable, and…
- Redirect To Www To Non Www Nginx Redirect To Www To Non Www Nginx What is Nginx? Nginx is a high-performance, open-source HTTP server which can also be used as a reverse proxy, load balancer and HTTP…
- Upload Max Size Nginx Phpmyadmin Upload Max Size Nginx Phpmyadmin What is Nginx? Nginx is an open source web server and reverse proxy created for high performance and scalability. It is used to serve web…
- Change Html Folder To Www Nginx Change Html Folder To Www Nginx Introduction As websites continue to grow in size and complexity, it has become increasingly important to be able to customize and tweak the hosting…
- Docker Compose Nginx Reverse Proxy Docker Compose Nginx Reverse Proxy Introduction to Docker Compose and Nginx Docker Compose is a powerful tool used for automating the deployment of application services using multiple Docker containers. It…
- Nginx How To Get Header Nginx How To Get Header What Is Nginx? Nginx is an open source web server software developed in 2002 by Russian developer Igor Sysoev. It's designed to be lightweight and…
- Nginx More Than 4 Config Nginx More Than 4 Config Basics of Nginx Nginx is a powerful, open source web server. It is designed to be both efficient and secure. It is used to animate…
- How To Install Nginx Ubuntu How To Install Nginx Ubuntu What is Nginx? Nginx is an open-source web server, reverse proxy, load balancer, and HTTP cache solution with a strong focus on speed and performance.…
- Nginx Permission Denied Reading Confguration Nginx Permission Denied Reading Configuration What is Nginx? Nginx is a free, open-source, high-performance HTTP server and reverse proxy. It is the preferred web server for high-traffic websites and is…
- Url Not Found Di Nginx Url Not Found Di Nginx What Is Nginx? Nginx is an open source web server made by Igor Sysoev that has become the go-to web server for powering large web…
- Nginx Php Fpm 7.2 Nginx Php Fpm 7.2 Introduction to Nginx and PHP-FPM Nginx is an open-source web server, reverse proxy server, and load balancer. It is known for being lightweight and fast, and…
- 404 Not Found Nginx Wordpress 404 Not Found Nginx Wordpress What is a 404 Not Found Error? A 404 Not Found Error is one of the most common errors encountered on the internet. This error…
- Nginx Proxy To Apacher Https Nginx Proxy To Apacher Https What is Nginx? Nginx is a web server software developed by Igor Sysoev and released in 2004. It is written in C and is one…
- Check Ok For Nginx Confgiruration On Ubuntu Check OK for Nginx Confgiruation On Ubuntu What is Nginx? Nginx is an open-source web server that is renowned for its scalability and agility. It was originally designed as an…
- Bash Install Nginx On Ubuntu How To Install Nginx On Ubuntu What is Nginx? Nginx is a web server that is gaining popularity in the world of web hosting. Nginx is an open source web…
- Create Virtual Host Nginx Centos 7 Create Virtual Host Nginx Centos 7 What is a Virtual Host? A virtual host is a server hosting multiple domain names on the same web server. This type of hosting…
- Nginx Configure Multiple Sites Differen Port Nginx Configure Multiple Sites Different Port Introduction to Nginx Nginx is a web server software developed by Igor Sysoev in 2002. It’s a high performance web server with a large…
- Web Root Not Found In Nginx Web Root Not Found In Nginx What is Nginx? Nginx is an open-source Web server. It is written in C and can be used for a variety of purposes, from…
- Vestacp Following Packages Are Already Installed… Vestacp Following Packages Are Already Installed Vesta Nginx Httpd What is VestaCP? Vesta Control Panel is an open-source hosting control panel, also referred to as VestaCP. It is mostly used…
- Nginx Forward To Another Url Nginx Forward To Another Url Introduction to Nginx Nginx is a web server similar to Apache. It is the backbone of web servers that power modern websites around the world.…
- Nginx No Need For Rest Api Django Rest Nginx No Need for Rest API Django Rest Introduction to Nginx Nginx is a open source web server created by Igor Sysoev and released in 2004. Nginx is known for…
- Nginx Change Default Document Root Nginx Change Default Document Root Overview Nginx is one of the most popular web servers in the world and is used by millions of people to host their websites. It…
- How To Disable Directory Listing In Nginx How To Disable Directory Listing In Nginx What is Directory Listing? Directory listing allows a web server or an FTP server to display a list of all the files or…
- Wordpress Permalink Http 404 On Nginx Here We Go. WordPress Permalink Http 404 On Nginx What is WordPress Permalink? WordPress Permalinks, also known as permanent links, are URLs (Uniform Resource Locators) that are used to access…
- Cara 404 Not Found Nginx Cara 404 Not Found Nginx What is 404 Not Found Error? The HTTP 404 Not Found Error is a common browser error server webpages display when a requested page is…
- Reverse Proxy Varnish Vs Nginx Reverse Proxy Varnish Vs Nginx What is Varnish? Varnish is a web accelerator and a reverse proxy program that runs on dedicated hardware and acts as a front end for…