Setting Nginx Rtmp Hls With Videojs
Setting Up an Nginx Server forRTMP and HLS
To setup an Nginx web server to stream an RTMP and HLS feed from Videojs, first you must install the Nginx web server. You can easily install it from the repository of your Linux distribution or from the binary files available online. After successfully installing Nginx, you will need to configure it for the RTMP and HLS streaming. To do that, you need to modify the Nginx configuration file, which is usually located at /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.
First, open the Nginx configuration file and set up the RTMP settings. To do that, you need to add the following settings to the “http” section:
rtmp {
server {
listen 1935;
chunk_size 4096;
# video on demand for hls
application hls {
live on;
hls on;
hls_path /usr/local/nginx/html;
}
}
}
The lines above define the server settings and specify the video on demand parameters. The “listen” directive defines the TCP port the server will be listening, while the “chunk_size” directive defines the size of the chunk the server will be sending to the clients. The “application” directive defines the application that will be used by the web server to stream the content. In this case, it is the HLS protocol. The “live” and “hls” directives tell the server to stream the video over the HTTP protocol, and the “hls_path” directive defines the directory in which the media files will be saved.
Once done, you need to save the changes and restart the Nginx web server. After restarting, you should be able to access the Nginx server at its specified port.
Configuring Videojs for RTMP and HLS Streaming
Now that you have set up the Nginx web server, you can configure Videojs for RTMP and HLS streaming. To do that, you need to include the Videojs library in your web page, and the Videojs component. The component allows you to stream live files and edit them in the browser. In the component, you need to specify the RTMP connection parameters and the streaming options.
The following code will set up the Videojs component with the specified RTMP connection parameters:
let videoSource = {
type: 'rtmp/mp4',
connection: {
url: 'rtmp://domain.com/hls',
stream: 'yourVideoFile'
}
};
Videojs('myvideo', {
sources: [videoSource]
});
The “url” directive defines the URL of the RTMP connection, while the “stream” directive specifies the name of the stream. Once done, you can configure the streaming options for the Videojs component. The following code will set up the streaming options for an HLS stream:
Videojs('myvideo', {
preload: 'auto',
poster: 'poster.png',
controlBar: {
playbackRateMenuButton: false,
volumeMenuButton: false
},
source: {
src:'http://domain.com/hls'
}
});
The “preload” directive specifies whether the video should start playing when it is loaded or not, while the “poster” directive defines the poster image that will be displayed while the video is loading. The “controlBar” directive specifies the playback and volume buttons that will appear on the player, while the “source” directive defines the source of the video, in this case the HLS stream from the Nginx server. Once done, the Videojs component is ready to stream the live video.
Testing Your RTMP and HLS Streaming Setup With Videojs
Once your setup is ready, you can test it to ensure it is working properly. To do that, you need to open your web page in a browser, and start playing the video. If the video starts playing, then the RTMP and HLS streaming setup is working properly. If not, then you need to check the Nginx configuration file and the Videojs component settings to make sure they are correct.
Optimizing Your RTMP and HLS Streaming Setup With Videojs
Once your RTMP and HLS streaming setup is working, you can optimize it by enabling various features. To do that, you need to add extra parameters to the Videojs component. The parameters you can use to optimize the streaming experience include the “bitrate”, “volume”, “bufferlimit” and “autostart”. The “bitrate” parameter sets the bitrate for the streaming video, and the “volume” parameter sets the volume for the streaming audio. The “bufferlimit” parameter defines the maximum buffer size for the streaming video, and the “autostart” parameter enables the video to start playing automatically. These parameters can be added to the Videojs component as shown below:
Videojs('myvideo', {
preload: 'auto',
poster: 'poster.png',
controlBar: {
playbackRateMenuButton: false,
volumeMenuButton: false
},
source: {
src:'http://domain.com/hls'
},
bitrate: 1000,
volume: 50,
bufferlimit: 20,
autostart: true
});
Once done, you will have optimized your RTMP and HLS streaming setup with Videojs.
Conclusion
Setting up an RTMP and HLS streaming setup with Videojs is easy, and can be done in just a few steps. First, you need to install and configure an Nginx web server, then set it up for RTMP and HLS streaming. Then you need to configure Videojs to use the RTMP connection parameters, and stream the video over the HTTP protocol. Once done, you can optimize your streaming setup by adding extra parameters. With this setup, you can easily stream live videos over the web using Videojs.
FAQs
Q: Is Videojs suitable for streaming RTMP and HLS?
A: Yes, Videojs is a suitable option for streaming RTMP and HLS. It is easy to configure, and it has a range of features to optimize the streaming experience.
Q: Is it possible to set up RTMP and HLS streaming with Videojs on a Windows Server?
A: Yes, it is possible to set up RTMP and HLS streaming with Videojs on a Windows Server. All you need to do is install the necessary software, and configure Videojs with the appropriate parameters.
Q: Is it possible to stream multiple videos with Videojs?
A: Yes, with Videojs, you can stream multiple videos at the same time. All you need to do is configure the Videojs component with the necessary parameters.
Q: Is it possible to use Videojs for VOD streaming?
A: Yes, Videojs supports VOD streaming. You just need to configure the Videojs component with the appropriate parameters for VOD streaming.
Thank you for reading this article. Please read our other articles on Nginx streaming and Videojs.
Related Posts:
- Install Nginx In Ubuntu 16.04 Install Nginx In Ubuntu 16.04 Overview of Nginx Nginx (pronounced "engine-x") is an open-source Web server that is designed to provide a balance of flexibility, performance, and scalability. It is…
- Install Nginx Server On Centos 7 Install Nginx Server On Centos 7 What Is Nginx? Nginx is an open source web server and reverse proxy developed by Igor Sysoev in 2004. It is an efficient web…
- Etc Nginx Sites-Available Default Permission Denied Etc Nginx Sites-Available Default Permission Denied What is Nginx and Why is it Used? Nginx is a powerful and open-source web server software used to host modern web applications. It…
- Centos 6 Nginx Phpmyadmin Forbideen Centos 6 Nginx Phpmyadmin Forbidden Introduction CentOS 6, an open-source Linux operating system, is one of the most popular web server operating systems. It is considered to be a reliable…
- Ubuntu Nginx Php-Fpm Short Cut Ubuntu Nginx Php-Fpm Short Cut What Is Nginx? Nginx is a web server software package developed by Igor Sysoev for use with the Linux operating system. It is open source…
- Nginx Wordpress Ubuntu 18.04 Nginx Wordpress Ubuntu 18.04 Introduction to Nginx Nginx is a web server software for hosting websites and applications. It is open-source and highly configurable, making it a popular choice for…
- How To Use Nginx For Load Balancer How To Use Nginx For Load Balancer What Is Load Balancing? Load balancing is a process that allows you to distribute the requests arriving to your web or application server.…
- Certbot Centos 7 Nginx Staging Certbot Centos 7 Nginx Staging: An Easy Step By Step Guide What Is Certbot? Certbot is a free, open-source software tool that allows you to easily obtain digital certificates from…
- Ubuntu 16.04 Nginx Letsencrypt Ubuntu 16.04: A Comprehensive Guide to Nginx and Letsencrypt What is Nginx? Nginx is a web server and an open-source reverse proxy server for HTTP, HTTPS, and other protocols. It…
- Nginx Reverse Proxy Apache Centos Nginx Reverse Proxy Apache Centos Overview Nginx is one of the most popular web servers on the internet, used by millions of people to host websites, applications, and services. It…
- How To Install Nginx On Debian 10 How To Install Nginx On Debian 10 Overview In this guide, we will show how to install Nginx on a Debian 10 server. Nginx (pronounced “engine-x”) is an open source…
- Nginx Rtmp Ffmpeg Flv 0x5566cf5df180 Nginx Rtmp Ffmpeg Flv 0x5566cf5df180 Overview of Nginx Rtmp Ffmpeg Flv 0x5566cf5df180 Nginx Rtmp Ffmpeg Flv 0x5566cf5df180 is a powerful streaming media server used for broadcasting live audio, video and…
- Remove Apache2 Ubuntu And Change To Nginx Remove Apache2 Ubuntu And Change To Nginx What Is Apache2? Apache2 is an open-source web server software created and maintained by the Apache Software Foundation. It is one of the…
- Install Nginx Mysql Phpmyadmin Ubuntu Install Nginx Mysql Phpmyadmin Ubuntu 1. Introduction In today's tutorial, we will show you how to install Nginx, MySQL, and phpMyAdmin on Ubuntu 20.04. Nginx is an open source web…
- Nginx Ssl Configuration Ubuntu 18.04 Nginx Ssl Configuration Ubuntu 18.04 What is Nginx? Nginx is an open source web server and reverse proxy software. It is used to manage web traffic on the internet, like…
- Cacti Nginx Php-Fpm Alpine Cacti Nginx Php-Fpm Alpine What is Cacti? Cacti is an open-source network monitoring and infrastructure management solution that offers an easy-to-use graphical interface for graphing, logging, and analyzing network traffic.…
- Setting Up Passenger And Nginx Ubuntu 18.04 Setting Up Passenger And Nginx Ubuntu 18.04 Installing the Passenger Gem Passenger is an open source framework created by Phusion which allows easy integration of Nginx with Ruby applications such…
- How To Configure Nginx Debian How To Configure Nginx Debian Introduction to Nginx Debian Nginx is a web server and reverse proxy that is used to host websites and manage incoming traffic over the world…
- Ubuntu 16 Install Nginx Php Ubuntu 16 Install Nginx Php Step 1 - Installing Nginx and PHP The first step of the process is to install Nginx and PHP. To do this, open the terminal…
- Nginx-Rtmp-Module Apt-Get Nginx-Rtmp-Module Apt-Get What is Nginx-Rtmp-Module? Nginx-Rtmp-Module is an open-source media streaming server software written in C, based on the nginx web server. It provides a design for streaming of audio…
- Centos 7 Migrate From Apache To Nginx Centos 7 Migrate From Apache To Nginx Introduction CentOS 7 is a popular Linux operating system (OS) that is used in many businesses and organizations. It is a stable and…
- Raspbian Install Nginx And Php7 Raspbian Install Nginx And Php7 Introduction to Nginx and PHP Nginx is a powerful open source webserver and reverse proxy solution. Nginx is lightweight and fast, enabling webmasters to serve…
- Install Nginx 1.17 Centos 8 Install Nginx 1.17 Centos 8 Introduction to Nginx Nginx is one of the most popular web servers in the world. It is reliable, free, and open source software. It is…
- Centos 7 Install Nginx Php 7 Centos 7 Install Nginx Php 7 Nginx Server Overview and Prerequisites Nginx is a highly popular open source web server and reverse proxy software, known for its scalability and performance…
- Install Nginx Php Fpm Centos 7 Install Nginx Php Fpm Centos 7 Prerequisites Before you start installing Nginx and Php-Fpm on CentOS 7, make sure the following prerequisites are in place. CentOS 7 must be installed…
- Using Helm To Install Nginx Ingress Using Helm To Install Nginx Ingress What is Helm? Helm is an open-source Kubernetes package manager. It is used to install and manage applications on Kubernetes clusters. Helm works with…
- Easyengine Detected A Previously Installed Nginx Package Easyengine Detected A Previously Installed Nginx Package What is EasyEngine? EasyEngine is a command line tool that is used for installing, configuring, and managing web servers. It provides a simple…
- Cara Install Nginx Debian 4.9 Cara Install Nginx Debian 4.9 Introduction Debian 4.9 is a major release of the Debian Linux-based operating system. It is the first major version of the operating system to be…
- Reverse Proxy Firewall Nginx Debian Tutorial Reverse Proxy Firewall Nginx Debian Tutorial Introduction to Reverse Proxying with Nginx, Debian & Firewall Reverse proxying is an important technology in distributed systems. By creating a reverse proxy server,…
- Ubuntu Set Ip For Nginx Ubuntu Set IP For Nginx Introduction to Setting IP For Nginx Nginx is one of the most popular web servers used today. It is open source, fast and reliable. Nginx…