Ubuntu 18.04 Nginx, Php, and Mariadb

Understanding Ubuntu 18.04

Ubuntu 18.04 is the latest version of the popular open-source Linux distribution. It is based on Debian and is known for its ease of use, stability, and security. It offers the Linux user a way to stay up to date with the latest technology and more. Ubuntu is available for free download and can be installed on almost any computer or laptop. Ubuntu 18.04 comes with a host of features and tools that make it an attractive choice for any user.

Ubuntu comes with an advanced package management system called APT (also known as Advanced Packaging Tool). This tool allows users to quickly and easily install and uninstall applications, update them, and manage packages. It also supports a wide range of languages and offers a range of software repositories.

Installing Nginx on Ubuntu 18.04

Nginx is an open-source web server that is designed to be fast, secure, and efficient. It is commonly used as an efficient web server for Ubuntu Linux servers. Installing Nginx on Ubuntu 18.04 is a relatively straightforward process.

Before installing Nginx, you will need to make sure that the system is up to date. To do this, run the following command: sudo apt-get update. Next, you can install Nginx by running the following command: sudo apt-get install nginx.

Once Nginx is installed, you can start it by running the command: sudo systemctl start nginx. Then, you can check the status of the Nginx service by running the command:sudo systemctl status nginx. Once the Nginx server is running, you can the access the website by pointing your browser to your server’s IP address.

Installing PHP on Ubuntu 18.04

PHP is a widely used scripting language. It was originally designed to be used on web pages but has since evolved to be used in other applications. Installing PHP is relatively simple on Ubuntu 18.04.

Before installing PHP, you will need to make sure that the system is up to date. To do this, run the following command: sudo apt-get update. Then, you can install PHP by running the following command: sudo apt-get install php.

Once PHP is installed, you can start it by running the command: sudo systemctl start php. Then, you can check the status of the PHP service by running the command: sudo systemctl status php. Once the PHP service is running, you can now access your website by pointing your browser to your server’s IP address.

Installing Mariadb on Ubuntu 18.04

Mariadb is an open-source database server that is designed to be fast, secure, and reliable. Installing Mariadb on Ubuntu 18.04 is a relatively straightforward process.

Before installing Mariadb, you will need to make sure that the system is up to date. To do this, run the following command: sudo apt-get update. Then, you can install Mariadb by running the following command: sudo apt-get install mariadb-server.

Once Mariadb is installed, you can start it by running the command: sudo systemctl start mariadb. Then, you can check the status of the Mariadb service by running the command: sudo systemctl status mariadb. Once the MariaDB service is running, you can now access your database by pointing your browser to your server’s IP address.

Configuring Nginx and PHP on Ubuntu 18.04

Once Nginx and PHP are installed on Ubuntu 18.04, you will need to configure them to work together. To do this, you will need to edit the Nginx server configuration file. This file is located at /etc/nginx/sites-available/default.

You will need to modify the following sections in the configuration file: server_name, root, index, and location. You will need to change the server_name to your server’s domain name, the root to the path of your web directory, and the index to the home page of your website. Additionally, you will need to add a location block to your configuration file that will tell Nginx to use PHP as the interpreter.

Once you have finished editing the configuration file, you can save it and restart Nginx by running the command: sudo systemctl restart nginx. Then, you can check the status of Nginx by running the command:sudo systemctl status nginx. If everything is working correctly, you should now be able to access your website by pointing your browser to your server’s IP address.

Setting Up a Database with Mariadb on Ubuntu 18.04

Once Mariadb is installed, you need to set up a database for your application to use. To do this, you will need to log into the Mariadb prompt. To do this, run the command: mysql -u root -p. Then, enter the root user password to log in.

Once logged in, you can create a new database by running the command: create database . You will then need to create a user for the database that your application can use. To do this, run the command: create user ‘‘@’localhost’ identified by ‘‘.

Once the user is created, you can grant them access to the database by running the command: grant all privileges on . * to ‘‘@’localhost’;.

You can then exit the MariaDB prompt by running the command: quit. Then, you should be able to use the newly created database with your application.

Conclusion

In this article, we have discussed how to install and configure Nginx, PHP, and Mariadb on Ubuntu 18.04. We have also discussed how to set up a database with Mariadb. With this knowledge, you should now be able to set up a powerful and efficient web server environment on Ubuntu 18.04.

FAQs:

Q: How do I install Nginx on Ubuntu 18.04?

A: To install Nginx on Ubuntu 18.04, you need to run the command: sudo apt-get install nginx. Then, you can start Nginx by running the command: sudo systemctl start nginx.

Q: How do I install PHP on Ubuntu 18.04?

A: To install PHP on Ubuntu 18.04, you need to run the command: sudo apt-get install php. Then, you can start PHP by running the command: sudo systemctl start php.

Q: How do I install Mariadb on Ubuntu 18.04?

A: To install Mariadb on Ubuntu 18.04, you need to run the command: sudo apt-get install mariadb-server. Then, you can start Mariadb by running the command: sudo systemctl start mariadb.

Thank you for reading this article. Please read our other articles for more information on setting up a secure, high-performance web server with Ubuntu 18.04.