Index.Htm On Nginx.Conf
Introducing Nginx.Conf
Nginx.Conf is a configuration file for the Nginx web server software, developed by Russian open-source software developer Igor Sysoev. Nginx.Conf contains directives (configuration commands) for the Nginx web server, which are read at startup. Nginx.Conf is also used to configure the way Nginx interacts with other services, such as Apache and PHP, on a system. Nginx.Conf typically has the filename of “nginx.conf” and is located in the “conf” directory of the Nginx installation. The use of the “index.html” file in the Nginx configuration is covered in this article.
Understanding The Nginx Configuration File Structure
Nginx.Conf is divided into two main sections, each of which corresponds to different aspects of the Nginx server configuration. The “main” section contains directives that specify the main parameters of the server, such as the number of worker processes, the logging format, and the TCP port that the server listens on. The “server” section contains directives that control the behavior of the server, such as the location of the content to be served, the types of files to be served, and access control settings.
Using The Index.Htm Directive
The index.html directive is used to designate the default file to be served when a request is made for a directory. The index.html directive takes the relative path of the file that is to be served as its argument. If the index.html directive is not used, then Nginx will respond to the request with a directory listing. This directive can be enabled in the Nginx configuration file by adding the following line to the server section: index.html [relative/path/to/index.html].
Disallowing Directory Browsing
The index.html directive can also be used to disallow directory browsing if an index.html file is specified but does not exist in the directory. Nginx will respond with the “404 Not Found” error when a request for a directory is made and an index.html file is specified, but the file does not exist. This can be useful if there is sensitive information in a directory that should not be made public.
Using Wildcards With The Index.Htm Directive
The index.html directive can also use wildcards such as “*” and “?”. These wildcards can be used to specify multiple types of files to serve when a request is made for a directory. For example, setting the index.html directive to “index.htm” and “index.php” will serve the file index.htm if it exists, otherwise it will serve the file index.php if it exists. This can be useful for serving content for different types of clients, such as web browsers and mobile devices.
Index.Htm Resource
The index.html directive is associated with the resource specified in the “location” section of the Nginx configuration file. The resource is usually specified using the absolute path of the resource, which is relative to the system root. For example, if the resource is located at “/var/www/html”, then the “location” section of the Nginx configuration file would look like this:
location / {
index.html /var/www/html;
}
How Does Index.Htm Affect Performance?
Using the index.html directive to serve content can have an impact on server performance, as Nginx will need to read the index.html file and then parse it to determine what content to serve. The performance impact will depend on the size and complexity of the file and the number of requests that are made. If a large number of requests are made or the index.html file is large or complex, it may be beneficial to use an alternative method for content delivery, such as using a static HTML file or a caching system.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Nginx’s index.html directive is used to specify the file that is to be served when a request is made for a directory. The index.html directive can also be used to disallow directory browsing, as well as using wildcards to serve multiple types of files. Furthermore, the index.html directive is associated with the resource specified in the “location” section of the Nginx configuration file, and using it may have an impact on server performance.
FAQs
Q: What is the Nginx configuration file?
A: The Nginx configuration file is called Nginx.conf and contains directives that specify the main parameters of the server, such as the number of worker processes, the logging format, and the TCP port that the server listens on.
Q: What is the index.html directive?
A: The index.html directive is used to designate the default file to be served when a request is made for a directory. The index.html directive takes the relative path of the file that is to be served as its argument.
Q: How does index.html affect performance?
A: Using the index.html directive to serve content can have an impact on server performance, as Nginx will need to read the index.html file and then parse it to determine what content to serve. The performance impact will depend on the size and complexity of the file and the number of requests that are made.
Thank you for reading this article. Please read other articles to learn more about Nginx.
Related Posts:
- Setup Https Nginx For Node Js Setup Https Nginx For Node Js Introduction to HTTPS and Nginx HTTPS (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure) is an industry standard, encrypted protocol used to establish a secure connection between…
- Centos 7 Nginx Error Log Not Write Centos 7 Nginx Error Log Not Write What is Nginx? Nginx is an open source web server and web application framework created by Igor Sysoev for the common website hosting…
- Do We Need To Rebuild Nginx Docker If Change Default.Conf Do We Need To Rebuild Nginx Docker If Change Default.Conf? Understanding the Basics of Nginx Nginx is an open source web server software that is becoming increasingly popular as a…
- Move On Nginx Web Root To A New Location Laravel Move On Nginx Web Root To A New Location Laravel Introduction Nginx is a web server and reverse proxy for sites running on the web. It’s fast and efficient, and…
- Add Domain Name To Nginx Please Don't Use Same Content. Add Domain Name To Nginx Introduction Nginx is one of the most popular web servers out there, and it is used by millions of websites.…
- Nginx Wordpress Ubuntu 18.04 Nginx Wordpress Ubuntu 18.04 Introduction to Nginx Nginx is a web server software for hosting websites and applications. It is open-source and highly configurable, making it a popular choice for…
- Multi Host In Nginx Debian 9 Multi Host In Nginx Debian 9 Introduction Nginx is a web server that can be used for hosting multiple websites on a single server. This guide will help you set…
- Start Nginx Service Centos 7 Start Nginx Service Centos 7 Before You Start: Server and Requirements If you are running a website or a web application on Centos 7, chances are you will be using…
- Sites-Enabled Nginx Conf Template Sites-Enabled Nginx Conf Template What is Nginx? Nginx is an open-source web server and reverse proxy used by the likes of Netflix, Ubisoft and WordPress. It is free and can…
- Nginx Multi Domain Centos 7 Nginx Multi Domain Centos 7 Introduction to Nginx Nginx is an open source, high performance web server software written in C language, designed to be deployed on Linux and Unix-like…
- Replace Apache To Nginx Ubuntu 18 Replace Apache To Nginx Ubuntu 18 Installing Nginx Ubuntu 18 uses Nginx as its default web server, and it is pre-installed. However, if you want to use a fresh version…
- Install Nginx Latest Ubuntu 16.04 Install Nginx Latest Ubuntu 16.04 What is Nginx? Nginx is a web server. It is also an open source and free software. It was first developed by Igor Sysoev in…
- Nginx Change Default Index.Html Nginx Change Default Index.Html What is Nginx? Nginx is a popular open source web server and proxy server that powers some of the world's busiest websites. It is primarily used…
- 413 Request Entity Too Large Nginx Bitnami 413 Request Entity Too Large Nginx Bitnami What is Nginx Bitnami? Nginx Bitnami is a web server designed to deliver content to the web via its own "standalone" web server…
- Cannot Get Index.Html Nginx Cannot Get Index.Html Nginx What is Nginx? Nginx is a web server software designed for high-traffic websites and web applications. It is an open source reverse proxy server for HTTP,…
- Nginx Show Which Site Conf File Used Nginx Show Which Site Conf File Used What is nginx? Nginx, short for Engine X, is a lightweight, high-performance web server that can be used to serve content on the…
- Ubuntu Install Web Server Nginx Ubuntu Install Web Server Nginx Step 1: Install the Nginx Package The first step when installing Nginx on Ubuntu is to install the Nginx package from the Ubuntu repository. This…
- Configuration File Etc Nginx Nginx Conf Test Failed Configuration File Etc Nginx Nginx Conf Test Failed What is Nginx? Nginx is an open-source, high-performance web server. It is used to serve static content, such as HTML and images,…
- Reconfigured Nginx To Use Php7.2 Reconfigured Nginx To Use Php7.2 Introduction Nginx is one of the most popular and powerful web servers available today. It is often used as the primary web server for large…
- Easyphp Httpd.Conf Location Nginx Easyphp Httpd.Conf Location Nginx What is Nginx? Nginx is an open source web server and proxy server that is mainly used for serving static content and also provides reverse proxying…
- Centos 7 Nginx Multiple Websites Centos 7 Nginx Multiple Websites Introduction Are you looking for a way to set up multiple websites on your CentOS 7 server utilizing the Nginx web server? If so, you’ve…
- Etc Nginx Conf.D Default.Conf& 39 Etc Nginx Conf.D Default.Conf Understanding the Basics of Nginx Conf.D Default.Conf Nginx Conf.D Default.Conf is a configuration file that is used to set rules for how a server should operate.…
- Virtualhost Nginx Ubuntu 16.04 Virtualhost Nginx Ubuntu 16.04 Introduction to Virtualhost Virtualhost is a software configuration option in web servers including Apache, Nginx, and more that allows a web server to host multiple web…
- How To Move Nginx Web Root How To Move Nginx Web Root Introduction By default, your Nginx web root, also known as the root directory, is located at /usr/share/nginx/html. However, it is a common practice to…
- Nginx Cannot Read Conf File In Nfs Drive Nginx Cannot Read Conf File In NFS Drive What is Nginx? Nginx is free and open source web server software. It's fast, reliable, and highly efficient. It's a reverse proxy,…
- Upload Max Filesize Php Nginx Serve UPLOAD MAX FILESIZE PHP NGINX SERVE What is UPLOAD MAX FILESIZE? UPLOAD MAX FILESIZE is a parameter in PHP and Nginx that allows you to control the maximum size of…
- Listen Directive In Www.Conf Nginx Listen Directive In WWW.conf Nginx What is a Listen Directive? The listen directive is a configuration directive that informs the Nginx server to accept requests on a network port. It…
- Ubuntu Nginx Php-Fpm Short Cut Ubuntu Nginx Php-Fpm Short Cut What Is Nginx? Nginx is a web server software package developed by Igor Sysoev for use with the Linux operating system. It is open source…
- Install Nginx And Php On Ubuntu 18.04 Install Nginx And Php On Ubuntu 18.04 Introduction In this article, we will guide you on how to install Nginx and php on Ubuntu 18.04. Nginx is a popular web…
- Nginx On Ubuntu 18.04 Nginx On Ubuntu 18.04 What is Nginx? Nginx is a free, open-source, high-performance web server software. It is known for its stability, rich feature set, simple configuration, and low resource…