Nginx On Mac Using Brew
Overview
Nginx is an open-source web server that can be installed on Macs using the Homebrew package manager. It offers fast, secure, and reliable performance in univeral applications, and it helps simplify the management of multi-domain websites. Installing Nginx on a Mac requires the homepage to be released first, and then Homebrew can be used to install the package. This article will provide a step-by-step guide for setting up Nginx on a macOS machine.
Prerequisites
- A MacOS machine.
- Homebrew package manager installed.
- The ‘nginx’ package.
- A text editor of your choice, like Sublime Text, Brackets or Atom.
Installing the Homebrew package manager requires you to provide your computer’s administrator password when prompted by the Homebrew installer.
Installing Nginx on Mac OS with Homebrew
The first step is to open a terminal window and install the Nginx package with the command: brew install nginx
Once the Nginx executable is installed, you can launch the server with the command: nginx
By default, the Nginx configuration file can be found at /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
To stop Nginx, you can use the command: nginx -s stop which will gracefully stop the server.
To start the Nginx web server, use the command: nginx -c /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
You can also check the Nginx server configuration for any errors by using the command: nginx -t
The Nginx configuration file is a plain text file which contains directives for Nginx web server.
Configuring Nginx on Mac OS
Once the Nginx server has been installed and configured, you can use the terminal window to edit the Nginx configuration file. Before making any changes to the configuration file, it is recommended to create a backup of the file to ensure you have a working copy of the original configuration in case something goes wrong.
Using the text editor of your choice, you can open and edit the Nginx configuration file found at /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
Any changed made to the configuration file take effect immediately, and you can check if the changes are valid by running the nginx -t command.
Using Nginx to host Multiple Domains
Nginx can be used to host multiple domains on a single server. To set up a virtual host for your domain, you must enable server name indication by adding the following line to the Nginx configuration file:
server_name_in_directive on;
You can also specify the domains that you want to host in the configuration file:
server_name www.example.com;
You can now create a virtual host for each of the domains using the server { … } syntax and specifying the server name, root directory, and error log location. Here is an example of a virtual host configuration in Nginx:
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.example.com;
root /srv/www/example.com/public_html;
access_log /var/log/nginx/example.com-access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/example.com-error.log info;
}
How to Restart Nginx Server After Making Changes?
If you have made any changes to the Nginx configuration file, or added any new virtual hosts, you must restart the server in order for the changes to take effect.
To restart the Nginx server, you simply use the command: nginx -s reload which will gracefully reload the configuration and apply the changes.
FAQs
Q: How to Stop Nginx Server on Mac OS?
A: You can stop Nginx server using the command: nginx -s stop which will gracefully stop the server.
Q: How to Check if Changes to Configuration are Valid?
A: You can check if any changes made to the configuration file are valid by using the command: nginx -t
Q: How to Enable Server Name Indication in Nginx?
A: You can enable server name indication in Nginx by adding the following line to the configuration file: server_name_in_directive on;
Conclusion
This article was a complete guide to setting up Nginx on a Mac using the Homebrew package manager. Nginx is a powerful, secure and reliable web server which is suitable for both small and large applications. By following this guide, you should now be able to easily configure and manage your own web server.
Thank you for reading this article. Please read other articles for more information.
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