Where Default Root Folder Nginx?
What Is Nginx
Nginx is an open source web server designed for high concurrency, performance and low memory consumption. The official website defines it as “an extremely fast and flexible web server that can be used to host static and dynamic web applications”. This powerful and modern web server was originally written by Igor Sysoev and released in 2004. It has since continued to gain popularity, reaching more than 33% of the active web servers worldwide as of 2019.
Nginx is known by its performance in environments with a heavy load of concurrent connections, and its optimization of memory usage when compared to other web servers such as Apache. Nginx is also highly customizable, allowing for the setting of custom rules for particular resources or user requests.
Where Is the Default Root Folder Located
By default, Nginx is configured to serve files from the directory specified in the http { root } directive of the nginx.conf file. If no directive is specified, the default root folder is located at /usr/local/var/www. In this folder you will find several files and folders that are required for the webserver to run correctly. Some of these folders are html, cgi-bin, logs, etc.
If you wish to change the root directory, you can simply edit the path in the http { root } directive in the nginx.conf file. It is also possible to create additional folders and serve different websites from the same instance. To do this, you must create separate server blocks in the nginx.conf file and configure each one to serve files from its own root directory.
What Are Nginx Server Blocks
Nginx server blocks are the configuration blocks sectionalized by domain. A server block allows the server to host different domains and serve incoming requests to the proper domain folder. When a user makes a request, Nginx will look for the server block associated with the domain and forward the request accordingly. This allows for multiple domains to be hosted on the same server.
Each server block is configured by editing the nginx.conf file and adding a Location block for each domain. The Location block will define the root directory for the domain and will also specify any other parameters needed for the domain to function properly. Additionally, the block will contain other directives to enable or disable cache support and other features.
How Do I Create New Server Blocks
Creating a new server block is a simple process. It requires editing the nginx.conf file and adding a location block for the new domain. This can be done either manually or using a web-based configuration wizard. Once the new location block is created, the server path for the domain must be set by specifying the root directive for the location block. This will tell the server where to serve files from for the domain.
In order for the domain to be accessible from the internet, a DNS record must be created in the domain’s name server. This record will associate the domain with the server’s IP address. Once the DNS record is set up and propagated, the new domain will be accessible from the world wide web.
What Are Nginx Re-route Rules
Nginx re-route rules are blocks of directives located in the nginx.conf file that redirect requests to a different location on the server than their original target. They are used to rewrite URLs, redirect to different directories or servers, or permanently redirect to another URL. Nginx re-route rules are also used to create a reverse proxy from one server to another.
To create a re-route rule, the rewrite directive is first used to specify the URL to intercept. This directive is then followed by either a return or an internally processed rewrite rule, which will determine the action to be taken when the URL is encountered. Return directives can be used to return a specific code (such as a redirect or forbidden error) or a permanent redirect, while internally processed directives can be used to rewrite a URL or forward a request to a different server or directory.
Conclusion
Nginx is an extremely fast and reliable web server that is widely used for hosting web applications. Its memory efficiency makes it an ideal choice for high-traffic websites and its modular configuration allows for custom rules to be added as per requirement. The default root folder is located at /usr/local/var/www and it is possible to configure additional server blocks to host different domains. Re-route rules can also be configured in the nginx.conf file, allowing for further customization of the web server.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
- Q: What is Nginx?
- A: Nginx is an open source web server designed for high concurrency, performance and low memory consumption. It is known for its performance and customization capabilities.
- Q: Where is the default root folder for Nginx?
- A: The default root folder is located at /usr/local/var/www.
- Q: How do I create a new server block?
- A: A new server block requires editing the nginx.conf file and adding a location block for the new domain.
- Q: What are Nginx re-route rules?
- A: Nginx re-route rules are blocks of directives that redirect requests to a different location on the server than their original target. They are used to rewrite URLs, redirect to different directories or servers, or permanently redirect to another URL.
Thank you for reading this article. Please read other articles on topics related to web hosting, programming, and development.
Related Posts:
- Check Which Config Nginx Is Using Check Which Config Nginx Is Using Overview of Nginx Nginx is a type of web server used to power many popular websites today, such as Large-scale eCommerce websites and Cloud-based…
- Centos 7 Nginx Php Worker Process And Worker Connection Centos 7 Nginx PHP Worker Process And Worker Connection What is Nginx? Nginx (pronounced "engine-x") is an open source web server software designed with high performance, stability and low memory…
- Centos7 Nginx Php-Fpm Sock CentOS7 Nginx Php-Fpm Sock What is CentOS? CentOS (Community ENTerprise Operating System) is a Linux distribution that provides a free, enterprise-class, community-supported computing platform functionally compatible with its upstream source,…
- Etc Nginx Sites-Available Default Permission Denied Etc Nginx Sites-Available Default Permission Denied What is Nginx and Why is it Used? Nginx is a powerful and open-source web server software used to host modern web applications. It…
- Node Express Mongodb Nginx Digitalocean Node Express Mongodb Nginx Digitalocean Creating a Machine Through DigitalOcean Droplet Creating a DigitalOcean Droplet is the simplest and most fool-proof way of setting up a more secure and private…
- Nginx 1.4 6 Vulnerabilities Nginx 1.4 6 Vulnerabilities What Is Nginx? Nginx (pronounced ‘engine x’) is an open source web server and web application platform. It is a powerful, highly configurable and reliable web…
- Install Nginx And Php Scract In Docker Install Nginx And PHP Script in Docker What is Docker? Docker is a popular platform for creating, running, and managing applications in a lightweight container system. Originally released as an…
- What Is Reverse Proxy Nginx What Is Reverse Proxy Nginx? What is Nginx? Nginx is a free, open-source web server software developed by Igor Sysoev since 2002. It gained immense popularity due to its ability…
- Install Laravel Nginx 16.04 Install Laravel Nginx 16.04 What is Laravel? Laravel is an open source PHP framework designed to organize, develop, and easily deploy modern web applications. It is built on the Model-View-Controller…
- Set Root Folder Subdomain Nginx Set Root Folder Subdomain Nginx Nginx merupakan salah satu server web dengan performa yang cepat dan handal. Nginx dapat digunakan sebagai proxy server, load balancer, reverse proxy serta dapat digunakan…
- Nginx Php-Fpm Different Servers Nginx Php-Fpm Different Servers What is Nginx? Nginx is an open source web server developed by Igor Sysoev in 2004. It is a web server used to deliver web content…
- Nginx Client Intended To Send Too Large Body Nginx Client Intended To Send Too Large Body What is Nginx? Nginx is an open-source web server originally created by Igor Sysoev in 2004. It is one of the most…
- Nginx Windows Create Virtual Host Nginx Windows Create Virtual Host What Is Nginx? Nginx is an open source web server software. First released in 2004, it has steadily become the preferred choice of web administrators…
- How To Move Nginx Web Root How To Move Nginx Web Root Introduction By default, your Nginx web root, also known as the root directory, is located at /usr/share/nginx/html. However, it is a common practice to…
- Laravel Nginx Default Multiple Site Laravel Nginx Default Multiple Site What is Nginx? Nginx is a popular open source web server used for hosting websites on the internet. It is designed for high-traffic websites and…
- Use Https As Default Nginx Use HTTPS as Default Nginx What is Nginx? Nginx is an open-source, high-performance, extensible web server and reverse proxy. It can be used as a web server to serve static…
- How To Know If Nginx Is Working For A Directory How To Know If Nginx Is Working For A Directory Nginx is a popular open-source web server that is widely used in many websites and applications. It is known for…
- Install Nginx Latest Ubuntu 16.04 Install Nginx Latest Ubuntu 16.04 What is Nginx? Nginx is a web server. It is also an open source and free software. It was first developed by Igor Sysoev in…
- This Site Can't Be Reached Nginx This Site Can't Be Reached Nginx What is Nginx and What Does it do? Nginx is an open-source web server, created by Igor Sysoev in 2004. It is a powerful…
- Ubuntu Nginx Fastcgi 7.2 Ubuntu Nginx Fastcgi 7.2 What is Ubuntu Nginx Fastcgi? Ubuntu Nginx Fastcgi is an open-source web server that is used to provide web hosting services on Ubuntu Linux. It provides…
- Iss My Website Use Apache Or Nginx Iss My Website Use Apache Or Nginx? What Is Apache? Apache is an open-source, free web server software maintained by the Apache Software Foundation. It runs on most operating systems,…
- Nginx Dev Mapper Centos-Root Is 100 Full Nginx Dev Mapper CentOs-Root Is 100 Full What Is Nginx Dev Mapper? Nginx Dev Mapper is a file system space mapping tool for the Linux operating system and is shipped…
- Change Html Folder To Www Nginx Change Html Folder To Www Nginx Introduction As websites continue to grow in size and complexity, it has become increasingly important to be able to customize and tweak the hosting…
- Configuration Cors Nginx For Odoo Configuration Cors Nginx For Odoo What is CORS? CORS stands for Cross-Origin Resource Sharing. It is a set of rules that allow services to share the resources of different domains,…
- Nginx Vs Apache Wordpress Benchmark Nginx Vs Apache Wordpress Benchmark What Are Nginx and Apache? Nginx and Apache are two of the most popular web server software applications on the market today. Nginx is a…
- Docker Compose Nginx Php Fpm Docker Compose Nginx Php Fpm 1. Introduction to Nginx Php Fpm Nginx (pronounced as “engine x”) is a powerful web server that runs on a variety of platforms, including Linux…
- Nginx Forward To Another Url Nginx Forward To Another Url Introduction to Nginx Nginx is a web server similar to Apache. It is the backbone of web servers that power modern websites around the world.…
- Reinstall Nginx Ubuntu 18.04 Reinstall Nginx Ubuntu 18.04 What is Nginx? Nginx is an open source, high-performance web server application designed to serve web traffic with lightning-fast speed and robust stability. Nginx is one…
- How To Use Nginx Laravel Laragon How To Use Nginx Laravel Laragon Introduction Laragon is a powerful, lightweight, robust web server stack that is used to develop and host applications on Windows and Linux. Laragon uses…
- Nginx Php Fpm 7.2 Laravel Nginx Php Fpm 7.2 Laravel Introduction to Nginx Nginx (pronounced “engine-x”) is a free, open-source web server software. It’s quickly becoming one of the most popular web servers, used by…