Install Nginx On Debian 10
Preface
Nginx is a high performance web-server and one of the most popular web-servers used in the Linux world. Nginx is known for its robustness and its efficient handling of dynamic requests. It also has numerous extensions and modules to further enhance its capabilities. Debian 10 is the latest Debian release, released in July 2019. It is a lightweight, robust and secure Linux distribution with lots of features and capabilities, making it very popular in the Linux community.
Overview of the Installation Process
The installation of Nginx on Debian 10 is quite a straightforward process. The first step is to ensure that all the necessary packages and dependencies for Nginx have been installed and updated on the system. The next step is to configure the Nginx installation. This involves the selection of a certificate, the generation of a SSL certificate, the configuration of a web-server block, and other configurations that are necessary for a fully functioning web-server.
Download and Install the Necessary Packages and Dependencies
Before installing Nginx, the necessary packages and dependencies must be downloaded and installed. To do this, the apt package manager can be used. By running the following command, all the necessary packages and dependencies can be downloaded and installed:
sudo apt update && sudo apt install nginx
Once the necessary packages and dependencies have been installed, the next step is to configure the Nginx installation.
Configure Nginx
Once the necessary packages and dependencies have been installed, the next step is to configure the Nginx installation. This involves the selection of a certificate, the generation of a SSL certificate, the configuration of a web-server block, and other configurations that are necessary for a fully functioning web-server.
The first step is to select and generate a certificate. For this, the command line tool openssl can be used. This tool can be used to select the certificate type, generate a SSL certificate and to configure the web-server block. The following command can be used to generate a certificate:
$ openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout /etc/nginx/ssl/nginx.key -out /etc/nginx/ssl/nginx.crt
Once the certificate has been generated, the web-server block needs to be configured. This involves setting up the domain name, the document root and other necessary configurations. The following command can be used to configure the web-server block:
$ sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
Once the configurations have been made, the Nginx server can be started. The following command can be used to start the Nginx server:
$ sudo systemctl start nginx
Test the Installation
The installation can be tested by accessing the Nginx server via the web-browser. To do this, simply type in the address bar of the web-browser the IP address or domain name of the Nginx server. For example, if the IP address of the Nginx server is 192.168.1.2, then the URL to access the server would be http://192.168.1.2.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the installation of Nginx on Debian 10 is a straightforward process. It involves downloading and installing the necessary packages and dependencies, configuring the server block, generating a certificate and starting the Nginx server. Once the installation is complete, the installation can be tested by accessing the server via the web-browser.
FAQs
- How do I install Nginx on Debian 10?
To install Nginx on Debian 10, the necessary packages and dependencies need to be downloaded and installed. This can be done by running the command: sudo apt update && sudo apt install nginx. After that the web-server block needs to be configured, a certificate needs to be generated, and the Nginx server needs to be started.
- What is the command to start the Nginx server?
The command to start the Nginx server is: sudo systemctl start nginx.
Thank you for reading this article. Please read other articles in our blog.
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