Raspbian Install Nginx And Php7


Raspbian Install Nginx And Php7

Introduction to Nginx and PHP

Nginx is a powerful open source webserver and reverse proxy solution. Nginx is lightweight and fast, enabling webmasters to serve requests quickly without overloading the server. Nginx is used to serve static HTML pages, and can also be used to serve dynamic content using PHP and other scripting languages. PHP is a powerful and popular scripting language used to create dynamic websites. PHP is supported by most webhosts and requires a webserver like Nginx to run. By combining Nginx and PHP, users can create incredibly powerful and fast websites.

Installation Steps for Nginx and PHP in Raspbian

Step 1: Update the repository and install Nginx.

The first step is to update the Raspbian repository with the command:
sudo apt-get update. Once the repository is updated, Nginx can be installed with the command: sudo apt-get install nginx.

Step 2: Configure Nginx.

The next step is to configure Nginx. The configuration files for Nginx are located in the /etc/nginx/ directory. In this directory, the nginx.conf file should be opened with a text editor. This file contains all of the configuration settings for Nginx. After making any necessary changes, the configuration should be saved and the Nginx service should be restarted with the command: sudo systemctl restart nginx.

Step 3: Install PHP.

The next step is to install PHP. PHP can be installed with the command: sudo apt-get install php7.0-fpm . This command will install the latest version of PHP and its associated libraries.

Step 4: Configure PHP.

The next step is to configure PHP. The configuration files for PHP are located in the /etc/php/ directory. In this directory, the php.ini file should be opened with a text editor. This file contains all of the configuration settings for PHP. After making any necessary changes, the configuration should be saved and the PHP service should be restarted with the command: sudo service php7.0-fpm restart.

Step 5: Configure Nginx to use PHP.

The last step is to configure Nginx to use PHP. This can be done by creating a virtual host configuration file in the /etc/nginx/sites-available/ directory. In this configuration file, the fastcgi_pass directive should be configured to point to the PHP-FPM socket. This directive should look similar to this:
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
After making any necessary changes, the configuration should be saved and the Nginx service should be restarted with the command: sudo systemctl restart nginx.

Testing Nginx and PHP

After installation is completed, Nginx and PHP can be tested with the following steps. First, create a simple HTML page containing the following text:

Hello World

. Then, create a PHP page containing the following code: echo "Hello World";
?>

These pages should be saved in the /var/www/html/ directory. Next, open a web browser and navigate to http://localhost. This should bring up the HTML page. Finally, navigate to http://localhost/test.php. This should bring up the PHP page.

Conclusion

Nginx and PHP are powerful tools and they can be installed easily on Raspbian. By combining these two technologies, users can create incredibly powerful and fast websites. With a few simple steps, Nginx and PHP can be configured to run together, enabling users to serve dynamic content quickly and efficiently.

FAQs

  • Q: What is Nginx?
    A: Nginx is an open source web server and reverse proxy solution.
  • Q: What is PHP?
    A: PHP is a popular scripting language used to create dynamic websites.
  • Q: How do I install Nginx and PHP in Raspbian?
    A: Nginx and PHP can be installed in Raspbian by following the steps outlined in this article.
  • Q: How do I configure Nginx and PHP?
    A: Nginx and PHP can be configured by editing the configuration files located in the /etc/ directory.
  • Q: How do I test Nginx and PHP?
    A: Nginx and PHP can be tested by creating two simple HTML and PHP pages in the /var/www/html/ directory and navigating to them in a web browser.

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