Install Nginx On Ubuntu 16.04 Terminal
Nginx (pronounced “engine x”) is a lightweight web server that is becoming the most popular way to serve content on the web. It is fast, flexible and secure. It can be used to serve static content, proxy requests, and act as a reverse proxy server. In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Nginx on an Ubuntu 16.04 server.
How To Install Nginx On Ubuntu 16.04
The first step is to install Nginx on your Ubuntu 16.04 server. To do this, we will use the apt package manager. We will also install a few packages that are necessary for the installation of Nginx. To do this, use the following command:
$ apt-get install nginx
You will be prompted to confirm the installation. Enter Y and hit enter. If you already have Nginx installed, you should see the following message:
Package nginx is already installed and latest version
Once the installation is complete, you will need to start the Nginx service. To do this, use the following command:
$ systemctl start nginx.service
You can now verify that Nginx is running by using the following command:
$ systemctl status nginx.service
You should see the following output:
Active: active (running) since Fri 2017-05-19 09:37:40 UTC; 4min 36s ago
This indicates that the Nginx service is running. You can also confirm this by visiting your server’s public IP address in your web browser. You should see the following message on your browser:
Welcome to nginx!
How To Configure Nginx on Ubuntu 16.04
Now that we have installed Nginx, let’s configure it. We will be configuring Nginx to serve static content from a directory. This directory will be served by Nginx when a user visits your domain name in their browser. To do this, we will create a new configuration file. To do this, use the following command:
$ nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/example.com
This will open a new file in the nano text editor. You will need to paste the following content in the file:
server {
listen 80;
server_name example.com;
root /var/www/example.com;
index index.html;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
}
Once you save and close the file, you will need to enable the new configuration file by symlinking it to the sites-enabled directory. To do this, use the following command:
$ ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/example.com /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/example.com
Now, test the configuration file for any syntax errors using the following command:
$ nginx -t
If there are no errors, you can reload the Nginx service for the changes to take effect. To do this, use the following command:
$ systemctl reload nginx.service
Now, if you visit your domain name in your web browser, you should see the content from the directory you have configured.
How To Configure Nginx For Reverse Proxying
Nginx can also be used to configure a reverse proxy. This will allow you to forward requests to a different server. To do this, you will need to create a new configuration file. To do this, use the following command:
$ nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/example.com.conf
This will open the new file in the nano text editor. Paste the following content in the file:
server {
listen 80;
server_name example.com;
root /var/www/example.com;
index index.html;
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
}
}
Once you save and close the file, you will need to enable the new configuration file by symlinking it to the sites-enabled directory. To do this, use the following command:
$ ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/example.com.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/example.com.conf
Now, test the configuration file for any syntax errors using the following command:
$ nginx -t
If there are no errors, you can reload the Nginx service for the changes to take effect. To do this, use the following command:
$ systemctl reload nginx.service
Now, if you visit your domain name in your web browser, you should be redirected to the server that your reverse proxy is configured to forward the requests to.
How To Secure Nginx On Ubuntu 16.04
Nginx can be secured using SSL/TLS and various other security measures. Here, we will discuss a few methods for securing your Nginx installation on Ubuntu 16.04.
Restricting Access Based On IP Address
Nginx offers the ability to restrict access to your server based on the IP address of the user. To do this, edit the Nginx configuration file. Add the following lines to your configuration file:
allow ;
deny all;
Replace with the IP address of your server. Save and close the file. Then, reload the Nginx service for the changes to take effect. To do this, use the following command:
$ systemctl reload nginx.service
Now, only the IP addresses specified in the configuration file will be allowed to access your server.
Using SSL/TLS Certificates
SSL/TLS can be used to encrypt the communication between your server and the client. To do this, you will need to generate a valid SSL/TLS certificate. You can do this using the Let’s Encrypt tool. To do this, use the following command:
$ certbot --nginx -d example.com
Once the certificate is generated, you will need to configure your Nginx server to use the certificate. To do this, edit the Nginx configuration file. Add the following lines:
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem;
Save and close the file. Then, reload the Nginx service for the changes to take effect. To do this, use the following command:
$ systemctl reload nginx.service
Now, all your data will be encrypted and secured using SSL/TLS certificates.
How To Secure Nginx With Firewall
You can also use a firewall to secure your Nginx server. U
Related Posts:
- Nginx 1.10 3 Ubuntu Nginx 1.10 3 Ubuntu Overview of Nginx Nginx (“engine x”) is an open source web server created by Russian software engineer Igor Sysoev and launched in 2004. It is used…
- Install Paid Ssl Nginx Ubuntu 18.04 Install Paid SSL Nginx Ubuntu 18.04 What Is Nginx? Nginx is an open-source web server and reverse proxy used in many applications worldwide. It is a lightweight, high-performance server that…
- Nginx Command Not Found Ubuntu Nginx Command Not Found Ubuntu What is Nginx? Nginx (pronounced as Engine X) is an open source web server created to handle high traffic network applications, replacing traditional web servers…
- Ubuntu 16.04 Nginx Ipv6 Ubuntu 16.04 Nginx Ipv6 What is Ubuntu 16.04? Ubuntu 16.04 is a version of the Ubuntu Linux operating system for computers and servers. Ubuntu has been around since 2004, and…
- Stop Nginx Ubuntu 16.04 Stop Nginx Ubuntu 16.04 What is Nginx? Nginx is a web server and reverse proxy software. It is open source and widely used on the web. It is used to…
- Cara Install Nginx Ubuntu 14.04 Cara Install Nginx Ubuntu 14.04 Step 1: Update the Software Packages The first step in installing Nginx is to update the software packages in Ubuntu 14.04. This can be done…
- Install Nginx Php Oracle Ubuntu Install Nginx, Php, Oracle, Ubuntu Installing Nginx on Ubuntu Nginx is a popular web server software based on the LEMP stack that is widely used to host web applications, especially…
- Default Webserver Nginx Ubuntu 18.04 Default Webserver Nginx Ubuntu 18.04 What is Nginx? Nginx is an open source web server that is used to host websites or act as a reverse proxy for other web…
- Install Rails On Ubuntu Nginx Rbenv Install Rails On Ubuntu Nginx Rbenv Introduction Rails is an open-source web application framework written in Ruby. It is designed to make programming web applications easier by providing a full…
- Install Phpmyadmin On Nginx Ubuntu Install Phpmyadmin On Nginx Ubuntu What Is Phpmyadmin? Phpmyadmin is a free, open source web application written in PHP specifically designed to help manage MySQL databases. It is a powerful…
- Install Nginx Phpmyadmin Ubuntu 18.04 Install Nginx Phpmyadmin Ubuntu 18.04 Introduction to Nginx, PHP, and Ubuntu Nginx is an open-source, high-performance web server written in C and used to serve static and dynamic webpages. It…
- Letsencrypt Nginx Ubuntu 16.04 Let’s Encrypt Nginx on Ubuntu 16.04 What is Let’s Encrypt? Let’s Encrypt is an open source Certificate Authority (CA) for issuing free SSL/TLS certificates. SSL/TLS certificates are used to encrypt…
- Install Wordpress On Nginx Ubuntu Install Wordpress On Nginx Ubuntu Introduction WordPress is a popular open-source blogging platform and content management system (CMS). It is made to be used on the internet, and it is…
- Google Cloud Ubuntu 16 Install Nginx Php Google Cloud Ubuntu 16 Install Nginx Php 1. What is Nginx? Nginx is a powerful open source web server. It is used to serve web pages to the internet and…
- Error Install Nginx On Ubuntu Error Install Nginx On Ubuntu What is Nginx? Nginx is a web server software used to host web applications. It is open source software developed by the open source community.…
- How To Install Nginx Ubuntu How To Install Nginx Ubuntu What is Nginx? Nginx is an open-source web server, reverse proxy, load balancer, and HTTP cache solution with a strong focus on speed and performance.…
- How To Use Npm With Nginx How To Use Npm With Nginx What is Nginx? Nginx is a free and open source web server created by Igor Sysoev in 2004. It is used to serve static…
- Install Nginx In Ubuntu 16.04 Install Nginx In Ubuntu 16.04 Overview of Nginx Nginx (pronounced "engine-x") is an open-source Web server that is designed to provide a balance of flexibility, performance, and scalability. It is…
- How To Install Nginx On Linux Ubuntu How To Install Nginx On Linux Ubuntu What is Nginx? Nginx is a lightweight web server that is widely used for its ability to handle requests efficiently and quickly. It…
- Install Php Nginx Ubuntu 12.04 Install Php Nginx Ubuntu 12.04 Introduction Welcome to our guide on How to install PHP, Nginx & MySQL on Ubuntu 12.04 LTS. This guide should work on other Linux VPS…
- Install Nginx Passenger Ubuntu 16.04 Install Nginx Passenger Ubuntu 16.04 Installing Nginx On Ubuntu 16.04 Nginx is an open source web server that can be used to create web and application servers. It is a…
- Ubuntu Nginx Fastcgi 7.2 Ubuntu Nginx Fastcgi 7.2 What is Ubuntu Nginx Fastcgi? Ubuntu Nginx Fastcgi is an open-source web server that is used to provide web hosting services on Ubuntu Linux. It provides…
- Install Nginx Ubuntu Server 16.04 Install Nginx Ubuntu Server 16.04 Introduction to Nginx Nginx is a high performance web server and reverse proxy. It is normally used for serving static content such as images, static…
- Site-Available Nginx Whas Delete Ubuntu Site-Available Nginx What Delete Ubuntu What is Nginx and how does it work with Ubuntu? Nginx is a web server designed for high performance, scalability, and reliable internet connectivity. It…
- Nginx Ssl Configuration Ubuntu 18.04 Nginx Ssl Configuration Ubuntu 18.04 What is Nginx? Nginx is an open source web server and reverse proxy software. It is used to manage web traffic on the internet, like…
- Failed To Start Nginx Service In Ubuntu Failed to Start Nginx Service in Ubuntu What is Nginx? Nginx is an open-source web server written in C, designed for high performance and stability. Nginx is one of the…
- Tutorial Install Nginx Di Ubuntu Vps Tutorial Install Nginx Di Ubuntu Vps Step 1: Install Nginx The first step to install nginx in your Ubuntu VPS is to install the nginx package. To do this, use…
- Ubuntu 16.04 Nginx-Extras Ubuntu 16.04 Nginx-Extras Introduction to Nginx-Extras on Ubuntu 16.04 Nginx-Extras are a set of extra features for Nginx, such as WebDAV, Secure Token (STS),gzip precompression, and GeoIP. All of these…
- Laravel Nginx Config Ubuntu 18 Laravel Nginx Config Ubuntu 18 Introduction Laravel is a powerful web-based MVC (Model-View-Controller) framework used by developers to create web applications, websites and APIs. It is based on the popular…
- Bash Install Nginx On Ubuntu How To Install Nginx On Ubuntu What is Nginx? Nginx is a web server that is gaining popularity in the world of web hosting. Nginx is an open source web…